However, certain head movements cause them to be swept along the fluid-filled canal, which sends confusing messages to your brain, causing vertigo.īPPV usually affects older people, with most cases occurring in people older than 50 years of age.īPPV may occur for no apparent reason, or it may develop after:
When your head is still, the fragments sit at the bottom of the canal. The fragments don't usually cause a problem, unless they get into one of the ear's fluid-filled canals. Lightheadedness and a loss of balance can last for several minutes or hours after the attack.īPPV is thought to be caused by small fragments of debris (calcium carbonate crystals), which break off from the lining of the channels in your inner ear. It is often accompanied by nausea, although vomiting is rare. You may also experience your eyes briefly moving uncontrollably (nystagmus). This is one of the most common causes of vertigo. It can occur during specific head movements, while standing up or bending over, crossing the road, or turning in bed.īPPV involves short, intense, recurrent attacks of vertigo (usually lasting a few seconds to a few minutes). Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV) These causes are explained in more detail below.
benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV). Peripheral vertigo is the most common type, often caused by a problem with the balance mechanisms of the inner ear. There are two types of vertigo, known as peripheral and central, depending on the cause. Vertigo is a symptom of several different conditions. 
Read more about phobias for advice and information. The medical term for a fear of heights and the dizzy feeling associated with looking down from a high place is "acrophobia". The term vertigo is often incorrectly used to describe a fear of heights.
do exercises that trigger your vertigo, so your brain gets used to it and reduces the symptoms (do these only after making sure you won't fall, and have support if needed). move your head carefully and slowly during daily activities. avoid extending your neck – for example, while reaching up to a high shelf. get up slowly when getting out of bed and sit on the edge of the bed for a minute or so before standing. sleep with your head slightly raised on two or more pillows. do simple exercises to correct your symptoms. Your GP or the specialist treating you may advise you to: Read more about treating vertigo Self careĭepending on what's causing your vertigo, there may be things you can do yourself to help relieve your symptoms. VERTIGO MEDICATION OVER THE COUNTER SERIES
Many people with vertigo also benefit from vestibular rehabilitation training (VRT), which is a series of exercises for people with dizziness and balance problems. Medicines, such as prochlorperazine and some antihistamines, can help in the early stages or most cases of vertigo. A series of simple head movements (known as the Epley manoeuvre) is used to treat BPPV. There are specific treatments for some causes of vertigo. However, some people have repeated episodes for many months, or even years, such as those with Ménière's disease. Some cases of vertigo improve over time, without treatment. Read more about the causes of vertigo How is vertigo treated?
vestibular neuronitis – inflammation of the vestibular nerve, which runs into the inner ear and sends messages to the brain that help to control balanceĭepending on the condition causing vertigo, you may experience additional symptoms, such as a high temperature, ringing in your ears ( tinnitus) and hearing loss. benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV) – where certain head movements trigger vertigo. Vertigo is commonly caused by a problem with the way balance works in the inner ear, although it can also be caused by problems in certain parts of the brain. Read more about diagnosing vertigo What causes vertigo? They may also refer you for further tests. Your GP will ask about your symptoms and can carry out a simple examination to help determine some types of vertigo. You should see your GP if you have persistent signs of vertigo or it keeps coming back. loss of balance – which can make it difficult to stand or walk. Other symptoms associated with vertigo may include: If you have severe vertigo, your symptoms may be constant and last for several days, making normal life very difficult. This feeling may be barely noticeable, or it may be so severe that you find it difficult to keep your balance and do everyday tasks.Īttacks of vertigo can develop suddenly and last for a few seconds, or they may last much longer. It's the sensation that you, or the environment around you, is moving or spinning. 
Vertigo is a symptom, rather than a condition itself.
0 kommentar(er)
